Serengeti National Park
Serengeti National Park, created in 1951, is one of the largest national parks within the Serengeti Ecosystem, including an area of 14,750 km² in the northern circuit alongside other Tanzanian national parks, including Lake Manyara National Park, Tarangire National Park, and Ngorongoro Crater. Serengeti National Park is renowned for the seasonal wildebeest migration, during which a substantial population of mammals, including over 1.5 million wildebeests and more than 250,000 zebras, traverse from Serengeti National Park to the Masai Mara National Reserve in Kenya, while crocodiles prey on them. In addition to wildebeests and zebras, Serengeti National Park is also inhabited by various mammals, including the Big Five (lions, giraffes, hippos, elephants, and rhinos), as well as gazelles, impalas, duikers, dik-diks, antelopes, hyenas, mongooses, baboons, patas monkeys, jackals, and numerous avian species such as crowned cranes, martial eagles, vultures, secretary birds, and ostriches. The Serengeti National Park derives its name from the Maasai term “Siringet,” which signifies a region where land extends indefinitely.
The park consists of three sections: the Serengeti plains, the Northern region (Lobo area), and the Western region (western corridor).
The Serengeti plains, located in the southern region of Serengeti National Park, are referred to as the “land of endless plains.” This area is characterized by short savanna grasslands with minimal tree coverage and is considered the most picturesque section of the park, serving as a breeding ground for wildebeests. The Serengeti plains also serve as a habitat for a substantial population of mammals, including zebras, impalas, gazelles, hippos, buffaloes, elephants, wildebeests, and other predators that typically congregate in kopjes while hunting for prey.
The northern Serengeti (Lobo area) comprises rolling hills and woodlands extending from Seronera to the Masai Mara National Reserve, where the wildebeest migration is observed as they traverse the Mara River in July, August, and November. Additional creatures present in the northern region of Serengeti National Park include dik-diks, elephants, and numerous others.
The western corridor, commonly referred to as the western Serengeti, is characterized by acacia trees, swampy vegetation, and grassy plains. This corridor is among the least frequented areas by travelers, however it is renowned for the presence of black clay and the Grumeti River, which is traversed during the migration of wildebeests from May to July. This western Serengeti park hosts many animals, including Patas monkeys, crocodiles, hippos, wildebeests, giraffes, topis, and other aquatic fauna, like as water birds.
The wildebeest migration is the premier annual attraction for several travelers. The migration of wildebeests is an extensive process that commences with the breeding season in January and February within the Serengeti plains of southern Serengeti. During the arid months of March and April, the wildebeests migrate to the western corridor in search of sustenance. They then continue their journey to the northern Serengeti, where they remain until August. Subsequently, they begin to cross the Mara River, where many fall prey to ravenous crocodiles and hippos in the water. Those that survive proceed to the Masai Mara National Reserve in Kenya, where they also encounter predatory lions awaiting their arrival. During the months of November to December, the wildebeest commence their return to the park as it begins to get rainfall once more. This is indeed a stunning event to observe, particularly during the months of July, August, September, and October.
The Serengeti National Park is an exceptional place for game drive safaris, particularly in the southern region (Serengeti plains), renowned for optimal wildlife sightings, in addition to the remarkable Wildebeest migration. Embarking on a morning wildlife drive facilitates encounters with nocturnal species and predators that are predominantly active at night and concealed during daylight hours. Afternoon and evening game drive safaris provide proximity to many grazing species, particularly in the Serengeti plains. The mammals observed during the game drive include elephants, rhinoceroses, lions, buffaloes, wildebeests, mongooses, zebras, gazelles, impalas, and leopards, among others.
A hot air balloon in Serengeti National Park offers the optimal means to survey the Serengeti plains from an aerial perspective. A hot air balloon safari in Serengeti National Park is a captivating and exciting activity that provides a panoramic perspective of the landscape and allows for the observation of many mammal species grazing on Tanzania’s exquisite savanna. The most captivating aspect of this hot air balloon safari is that it includes a sumptuous breakfast, a bottle of Champagne, and a brief game drive as tourists return to their lodges, providing ample opportunity to observe various wildlife within the park.
Birdwatching in Serengeti National Park: Serengeti National Park captivates with over 500 avian species, establishing it as the premier birding destination in East Africa, with the majority of species observable during game drives.
Community tours: Visiting the local Masai people residing in the vicinity of Serengeti National Park is a gratifying activity that many travelers on safari often include in their trip itineraries. The Masai are recognized as pastoralists, and visits to their homesteads allow tourists to gain insights into Masai culture.
Additional tourist activities to partake in on a safari to Serengeti National Park encompass nature hikes, camping, exploring the Seronera River Valley, relaxing at the Hippo Pool, visiting Kopjes, touring Olduvai Gorge, among others. Experience our Tanzania safari in the Serengeti to discover the unparalleled East Africa safari.
Best time Serengeti National Park
The climatic conditions in Africa allow for year-round visitation of the park; however, the dry months are optimal for wildlife viewing safaris in nearly all national parks in East Africa. During this period, the driving trails are dry, and the savanna vegetation is shorter, facilitating easier observation of mammals. For tourists seeking a picturesque view of the wildebeest migration, the optimal months are June and July, when the wildebeests are observed in the Western Corridor. Additionally, from August to October, they can be seen crossing the Mara River. Finally, January and February represent the prime period for wildebeest breeding, making it a worthwhile time to visit the Serengeti plains.
Things to do in Serengeti National Park
What activities are available in the Serengeti? The primary activities and attractions in the Serengeti include nature walks, game drives, hot air balloon safaris, bush meals, the Serengeti Visitor Center, Olduvai Gorge, the Ngorongoro Crater, observing the Wildebeest Migration, engaging with the Maasai, camping, exploring Bologonja Springs, Lobo Valley, Moru Kopjes, bird watching, swimming, the Hippo Pool, and Lake Natron. We will now elaborate on each of these in greater depth.
Morning wildlife Game drive
The predominant activity in the Serengeti is unequivocally a game drive. This is the optimal method to observe the Big Five and other indigenous fauna. Animals in the Serengeti exhibit heightened activity during the morning and evening. The early morning game drive commences at daybreak and concludes around eleven o’clock in the morning. The objective is to allow visitors to observe nocturnal creatures returning to their burrows or dens and to witness herbivores departing to graze. During the early morning game drive, one can observe hyenas, wild dogs, lions, cheetahs, leopards, and hippos as they emerge from a night of grazing around the pools. Lions prefer to hunt during the night and early morning hours prior to the onset of excessive heat.
To prevent hunger in the savanna, ensure you consume breakfast earlier than customary or request the lodge staff to prepare a meal for you. The distance to go is considerable, and the routes are dirt. Consequently, you will need a proficient guide to aid you in accurately identifying each species of animal and bird you encounter.
The afternoon game drives occur from 2:00 PM to 5:30 PM and should be acknowledged. A full-day game drive is available from 6:30 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. to ensure you do not miss any experiences.
Guided nature walks
Nature walks facilitate exploration of the Serengeti in a manner unattainable during conventional game drives. Nature hikes are erratic, and one does not adhere to predetermined routes. Consequently, one can observe uncommon flora, avifauna, insects, and reptiles en route. The majority of nature excursions are conducted by accommodation establishments. A knowledgeable armed ranger, well-acquainted with the area and its diverse wildlife, will accompany you.
Hot Air Balloon Expedition
We strongly endorse a hot air balloon safari for a unique perspective of the expansive Serengeti National Park, provided it is within your budget. From thousands of feet above the ground, one can observe the plains and the fauna inhabiting them. Hot air balloon safaris are particularly favored during the wildebeest migration, as they provide people the opportunity to observe the animals in large numbers. A champagne breakfast in the African desert follows morning hot air balloon expeditions. Hot air balloons can accommodate 12 to 16 passengers. Your excursion must be arranged in advance, and you should allocate approximately $500. Hot air balloon safaris are an exceptional means to commemorate an anniversary or birthday, as well as for newlyweds. Acquiring an aerial view of Africa’s illustrious wildlife and the Serengeti plains is an unforgettable experience.
Meals in the Wilderness
Dining in the heart of the African environment will create indelible memories, particularly if you are accompanied by a significant other or planning your honeymoon in the Serengeti. Most esteemed hotels can provide elegantly adorned tables for outside dining under the sky.
Attend the Serengeti Visitor Center:
It is essential to visit this visitor center if you need comprehensive information on the park. The center’s exhibits and resources thoroughly explore the Serengeti, its habitat, and its history. After touring the V.I.C, you may peruse the gift and coffee shops. You may relax in the picnic area as an option.
The Olduvai Gorge
The Olduvai Gorge is termed the “cradle of mankind” due to the Leakey family’s discovery of the first human remains there. The East African Rift Valley and the adjacent Ngorongoro Conservation Area both encompass the gorge. The Leakey family established a research base there and made significant finds of fossils and tools over 2 million years old. The establishment features a modest museum where patrons can observe these implements and human remains.
Migration of Wildebeests:
Annually, around 1.6 million herbivores, such as zebras, gazelles, and wildebeest, migrate from Serengeti National Park to Maasai Mara National Reserve. They face numerous challenges throughout their migration and must evade predators such as lions, hyenas, leopards, and wild dogs. Navigating the Mara River presents one of their most significant hurdles during their journey to Kenya. They must traverse the rapid water and cross a river inhabited by crocodiles. They face the peril of drowning or succumbing to a stampede if they traverse the river at an inappropriate location, perhaps leading to thousands of fatalities. Tourists are attracted to the Serengeti by the wildebeest migration, as it offers enough opportunities to see dramatic confrontations between prey and predator. Moreover, tourists may dedicate the entire day observing wildebeest feed or calve.
Engage with the Maasai community:
The predominant inhabitants of southern Kenya and northern Tanzania are the semi-nomadic pastoralists referred to as the Maasai. They are arguably the most renowned tribe in East Africa. They are erect and don vibrant or vivid attire. Following their emigration from Sudan, the Masai have resided on or near the Serengeti grasslands for the last 300 years. They persist in upholding their ancient traditions and principles. A visit to one of their communities, or “bomas,” provides an excellent opportunity to understand their lifestyle and cultural values. They are exceptionally hospitable and will impart extensive knowledge, including hunting techniques, milking of domestic animals, preparation of traditional cuisine, and other skills. After your visit to the individual homesteads, you may visit the local school, observe a traditional dance performance, and purchase regional goods.
Camping:
During a safari in the Serengeti, a prevalent activity is wild camping. Your hotel should provide all necessary camping equipment, a chef, and armed security. Camping becomes significantly more exhilarating when undertaken with companions. While celebrating beneath the African sky, you will revel in the company of your peers. The cost of a luxury tent can ascend to $900 per night, whilst a simple tent is approximately $50. The results are consistent regardless of whether you select economical or premium tents. Nonetheless, you will still have the opportunity to enjoy the sensation of falling asleep to the sounds of melodious birds, roaring lions, and vigilant herbivores in the African wilderness.
The Bologonja Springs:
The northeastern section of the park is where these exquisite springs are located. Some of the Serengeti’s most exquisite vistas are located near Bologna Springs. Spring water facilitates year-round vegetation growth. Consequently, several species of small monkeys, birds, migratory animals, giraffes, elephants, steenbok, mountain reedbuck, and numerous other herbivorous creatures are attracted to the region. Their seclusion allows for exploration without the large crowds typical of the middle Serengeti.
Night Game drive
Have you ever contemplated the experience of hearing nocturnal wildlife? A nocturnal game drive is the optimal solution. Serengeti National Park typically prohibits night game drives; nevertheless, several outfitters can facilitate them in adjacent areas. A variety of nocturnal creatures, like as civets, aardvarks, nightjars, and bush babies, inhabit the Serengeti and private conservancies. During nocturnal wildlife drives, visitors may observe zebras, hyenas, impalas, giraffes, jackals, and foxes. Lions, hyenas, and leopards exhibit heightened activity during the nocturnal hours. The optimal moment to witness their predatory behavior is at that time.
Explore the Lobo Valley:
The Lobo Valley in the Serengeti is the optimal site for observing lions and other large felines. The valley’s abundant prey and persistent water sources attract the large felines. In addition to large felines, the Lobo Valley is inhabited by baboons, elephants, and giraffes. The valley is the epicenter of the significant migration occurring from July to November. Tourists flock to the valley to observe zebras, wildebeest, and gazelles feeding on the area’s verdant grass.
Explore the Moru Kopjes:
Pride Rock from The Lion King is evocative. That was a Kopje, indeed. The Serengeti plains feature rocky formations known as kopjes. They possess flora, small lakes, and shaded areas. Lions and other predators repose here while surveilling for prey. The Moru Kopjes are the most renowned and remarkable formations in the Serengeti. Ancient Masai paintings are also located there. Utilize your binoculars to survey the horizon from the summit of the Kopjes and appreciate the breathtaking vistas of the lowlands’ fauna. Black rhinoceroses are most effectively observed at the Moru Kopjes.